越南戰(zhàn)爭
法國時期
英國占據(jù)時期:災(zāi)難的前奏
法國重新控制西貢
越盟攻擊西貢基礎(chǔ)建設(shè)
傷亡人數(shù)
根據(jù)官方統(tǒng)計,英國有介入的第一次越南戰(zhàn)爭之傷亡人數(shù)為:40名大英及印第安士兵,法國及日本傷亡人數(shù)略多于此,越盟死傷人數(shù)估計為2700,其中約有600人死于英國士兵之手,其余則是被法國及日本士兵殺死。非官方的統(tǒng)計數(shù)字或許會較多,但考慮到越盟的統(tǒng)計方法,正確的數(shù)字應(yīng)該永遠(yuǎn)無法得知了。
重要性
Four more bloody decades of fighting lay ahead which would end in defeat for two major world players. From March to July, 1946, armed and backed up by the French, the Viet Minh systematically set about executing leaders and members of nationalist Vietnamese groups, as Ho"s lieutenant Lê Du?n said, "(to) wipe out the reactionaries." Known as the "Great Purge", the goal was to eliminate everyone thought dangerous to the Communist Party of Vietnam, and tens of thousands of nationalists, Catholics and others were massacred from 1946–1948.[13]
Between May and December, Ho Chi Minh spent four months in France attempting to negotiate full independence and unity for Vietnam, but failed to obtain any guarantee from the French. After a series of violent clashes with Viet Minh, French forces bombarded Hai Phong harbor and occupied Hanoi, forcing Viet Minh forces to retreat into the jungle. On December 19, 1946, 30,000 Viet Minh under Giap initiated the National Resistance War with an attack on French troops at Hanoi.[13] The War in Vietnam of 1946 – 1954, had begun.
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