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人物角色

  英國社會主義者Harold Laski是蘭德小說里Ellsworth Toohey人物的主要啟發(fā)靈感之一。

主旨

個人主義

蘭德說過《源頭》主旨"不是指政治上，而是人類內(nèi)心深處的個人主義對抗集體主義。" 除了場景如Roark就美國對天賦概念的法庭辯護(hù)外,她避免直接討論政治議題。歷史學(xué)家詹姆斯·貝克說："《源頭》很少提及政治或者經(jīng)濟(jì)，盡管事實上它所處的背景是1930年代。它也很少涉及世界事務(wù)，盡管它是在第二次世界大戰(zhàn)時創(chuàng)作的。但它是關(guān)于一個人對抗一個體系，它沒有強(qiáng)加其他雜事而論。 "

建筑

  蘭德說Roark的建筑是受弗蘭克·勞埃德·賴特創(chuàng)作啟發(fā), 例如1930年代他設(shè)計的住宅落水山莊。

影響

文化影響

  紐約源頭咖啡店深受這部小說影響，其名字和標(biāo)語為FountainHead Cafe: Eat Objectively, Live Rich源頭咖啡：客觀/客官吃好，生活富有。

參見

客觀主義

個人主義

自由意志主義

參照

引用的著作

Baker, James T. Ayn Rand. Boston, Massachusetts: Twayne Publishers. 1987. ISBN 0-8057-7497-1. OCLC 14933003. 

Branden, Barbara. The Passion of Ayn Rand. Garden City, New York: Doubleday & Company. 1986. ISBN 0-385-19171-5. OCLC 12614728. 

Britting, Jeff. Ayn Rand. Overlook Illustrated Lives. New York: Overlook Duckworth. 2004. ISBN 1-58567-406-0. OCLC 56413971. 

Burns, Jennifer. Goddess of the Market: Ayn Rand and the American Right. New York: Oxford University Press. 2009. ISBN 978-0-19-532487-7. OCLC 313665028. 

Den Uyl, Douglas J. The Fountainhead: An American Novel. Twayne"s Masterwork Studies. New York: Twayne Publishers. 1999. ISBN 0-8057-7932-9. 

Gladstein, Mimi Reisel. The New Ayn Rand Companion. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press. 1999. ISBN 0-313-30321-5. OCLC 40359365. 

Gladstein, Mimi Reisel. Ayn Rand. Major Conservative and Libertarian Thinkers series. New York: Continuum. 2009. ISBN 978-0-8264-4513-1. OCLC 319595162. 

Gladstein, Mimi Reisel & Sciabarra, Chris Matthew (編). Feminist Interpretations of Ayn Rand. Re-reading the Canon. University Park, Pennsylvania: Pennsylvania State University Press. 1999. ISBN 0-271-01830-5. 

Gotthelf, Allan. On Ayn Rand. Wadsworth Philosophers Series. Belmont, California: Wadsworth Publishing. 2000. ISBN 0-534-57625-7. OCLC 43668181. 

Heller, Anne C. Ayn Rand and the World She Made. New York: Doubleday. 2009. ISBN 978-0-385-51399-9. OCLC 229027437. 

Hicks, Stephen R.C. Egoism in Nietzsche and Rand. The Journal of Ayn Rand Studies. Spring 2009, 10 (2): 249–291. 

Johnson, Donald Leslie. The Fountainheads: Wright, Rand, the FBI and Hollywood. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland & Company. 2005. ISBN 0-7864-1958-X. 

Mayhew, Robert (編). Essays on Ayn Rand"s The Fountainhead. Lanham, Maryland: Lexington Books. 2006. ISBN 0-7391-1577-4. OCLC 70707828. 

McConnell, Scott. 100 Voices: An Oral History of Ayn Rand. New York: New American Library. 2010. ISBN 978-0-451-23130-7. OCLC 555642813. 

Merrill, Ronald E. The Ideas of Ayn Rand. La Salle, Illinois: Open Court Publishing. 1991. ISBN 0-8126-9157-1. OCLC 23254190. 

Pruette, Lorine.Battle Against Evil. The New York Times. May 16, 1943: BR7.  Reprinted in McGrath, Charles (編). Books of the Century. New York: Times Books. 1998: 135–136. ISBN 0-8129-2965-9. 

Rand, Ayn. Berliner, Michael S, 編. Letters of Ayn Rand. New York: Dutton. 1995. ISBN 0-525-93946-6. OCLC 31412028. 

Rand, Ayn. Harriman, David, 編. Journals of Ayn Rand. New York: Dutton. 1997. ISBN 0-525-94370-6. OCLC 36566117. 

Rand, Ayn. Mayhew, Robert, 編. Ayn Rand Answers, the Best of Her Q&A. New York: New American Library. 2005. ISBN 0-451-21665-2. OCLC 59148253. 

Sciabarra, Chris Matthew. Ayn Rand: The Russian Radical. University Park, Pennsylvania: Pennsylvania State University Press. 1995. ISBN 0-271-01440-7. OCLC 31133644. 

Sciabarra, Chris Matthew.The Illustrated Rand(PDF). The Journal of Ayn Rand Studies. Fall 2004, 6 (1): 1–20. 

Thomas, William (編). The Literary Art of Ayn Rand. Poughkeepsie, New York: The Objectivist Center. 2005. ISBN 1-57724-070-7. 

閱讀資料

McGann, Kevin. Ayn Rand in the Stockyard of the Spirit. (編) Peary, Gerald & Shatzkin, Roger (eds). The Modern American Novel and the Movies. New York: Frederick Ungar Publishing. 1978. ISBN 0-8044-2682-1. 

Cox, Stephen.The Literary Achievement of The Fountainhead. (編) Thomas, William. The Literary Art of Ayn Rand. Poughkeepsie, New York: The Objectivist Center. 2005. ISBN 1-57724-070-7. 

外語翻譯

捷克語: Zdroj, published byBerlet, 2000.

外部鏈接s

"Ayn Rand Novels: The Fountainhead (1943)"(Ayn Rand Institute)

"Howard Roark from The Fountainhead"by Chris Matthew Sciabarra (The Atlas Society)

Annual The Fountainhead essay contest(Ayn Rand Institute)

Template:Ayn Rand

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