薩莫耶德語(yǔ)族
分類(lèi)
薩莫耶德語(yǔ)族
埃內(nèi)茨語(yǔ)
Yurats
涅涅茨語(yǔ)(Nenets)( yrk )
恩加納桑語(yǔ)(Nganasan)( nio )
Mator (Motor) ( mtm ) — 已消亡(19世紀(jì))
Mator-Taygi-Karaga ( ymt ) — 已消亡(19世紀(jì))
塞爾庫(kù)普語(yǔ)(Selkup; Ostyak-Samoyed)( sel )
Kamassian (Kamas) ( xas ) — 已消亡(20世紀(jì))
Koibal ( zkb ) — 已消亡(19世紀(jì))
地理分布
薩莫耶德語(yǔ)支由白海伸延到拉普捷夫海(Laptev Sea),在俄羅斯靠近北極圈沿岸,包括 southern Novaya Zemlya, the Yamal Peninsula,鄂畢河河口和葉尼塞 and into the Taimyr peninsula in 最北的西伯利亞。它們靠牧放馴鹿維持經(jīng)濟(jì)。They are contiguous with the trans-Ural Ugric speakers and the cis-Ural Permic Finns to the south, but they are cut off from the Baltic Finns by the Russians in the west and, in the east, by the north Turkic Yakut from the Yukaghir. A substantial Samoyed city grew up at Mangazeya in 16th century as a trade city, to be destroyed at the beginning of the 17th century.
另見(jiàn)
薩莫耶德人(涅涅茨人)
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