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過程

1471年4月14日，得到勃艮第金錢支持的愛德華四世及其弟克拉倫斯公爵喬治、格洛斯特公爵理查（后來的理查三世），以及黑斯廷斯勛爵等率領(lǐng)的 7000－15000約克軍隊(duì)和支持亨利六世的10000－30000蘭開斯特軍隊(duì)在倫敦以北的小鎮(zhèn)巴內(nèi)特交戰(zhàn)。蘭開斯特軍隊(duì)的首領(lǐng)是原來約克家族的重要同盟、十六世沃里克伯爵理查·內(nèi)維爾以及其弟蒙塔古侯爵約翰，還有?？巳毓?、牛津伯爵等。

戰(zhàn)斗是在霧中進(jìn)行的。牛津的軍隊(duì)打敗黑斯廷斯勛爵后返回戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)，出現(xiàn)在蒙塔古的軍隊(duì)的后方。因?yàn)橛徐F，蒙塔古誤以為是愛德華四世的預(yù)備軍來了，竟然朝自己的盟友放箭。堅(jiān)定地忠于蘭開斯特的牛津見狀，大呼蒙塔古叛變了，他的軍隊(duì)對(duì)蒙塔古進(jìn)行反擊，并從戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)上撤退。他們關(guān)于叛變的呼喊迅速傳遍了蘭開斯特軍的整條戰(zhàn)線，一些蘭開斯特士兵在憤怒、恐懼和迷惑中逃離，戰(zhàn)線被摧毀了。當(dāng)霧氣散去，愛德華四世發(fā)現(xiàn)敵軍的中心已經(jīng)混亂，便派出了真正的預(yù)備軍，加速了蘭開斯特軍的崩潰。在蘭開斯特軍撤退時(shí)，又傳來?？巳毓絷囃觯ㄆ鋵?shí)未死）的消息。在混亂中，蒙塔古被約克軍或牛津的軍隊(duì)殺死。

沃里克目睹弟弟陣亡，知道這場(chǎng)仗打輸了，便試圖撤退，并尋找馬匹。愛德華四世下令活捉沃里克。一些編年史家認(rèn)為他可能想說服沃里克重新成為自己有價(jià)值的約克派盟友。史學(xué)家邁克爾·希克斯則認(rèn)為他是想公開處決沃里克。但沃里克還是死于蘭開斯特潰軍之中。

此戰(zhàn)約克軍損失約500人，蘭開斯特軍損失約1000人。

隨后5月4日的蒂克斯伯里戰(zhàn)役宣告了蘭開斯特家族的徹底失敗。

傳記

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