哈羅德·勞埃德
早年生活及角色
勞埃德出生于美國內(nèi)布拉斯加州布爾夏德縣,父母為詹姆斯·達(dá)西·勞埃德(James Darsie Lloyd,1865–1947)和伊麗莎白·弗雷澤(Elizabeth Fraser,1869–1941),而他父親的曾祖父和曾祖母皆來自威爾士。小勞埃德的名字是他的爺爺起的。他有一個年長他5歲的哥哥叫蓋洛德(Gaylord,1888-1943)。蓋洛德跟他的弟弟一樣演電影,但其職業(yè)生涯遠(yuǎn)不及哈羅德出名。蓋洛德出演的其中一個角色就是在1921年電影《Disraeli》中飾演著名的喬治·亞利斯(George Arliss)。勞埃德的幫助更使他變成一個喜劇明星,最后成為了電影執(zhí)行制片人。勞埃德的父母在他年幼的時候離了婚,而勞埃德選擇與他的父親待在一起。盡管如此,他和他的哥哥一直與他們的母親保持親近。勞埃德的父親一直在編造宏偉的快速致富計劃,最后卻以徹底失敗而告終。他們最終抵達(dá)了奧馬哈市,在那里的股票公司,勞埃德得到了第一次演戲經(jīng)歷。他在東高中(East High School)和圣地牙哥高中(San Diego High School)上過學(xué),卻在圣地牙哥戲劇藝術(shù)學(xué)院(School of Dramatic Art of San Diego)進(jìn)行了表演培訓(xùn)。1912年,勞埃德的父親被奧馬哈市的啤酒卡車碾壓,而后在人身傷害的判決中,他得到了當(dāng)時數(shù)目不菲的六千美元金額(雖然最終他和他的律師分?jǐn)偭诉@筆錢)。據(jù)傳,勞埃德的父親和他靠擲錢幣做出了西遷的決定。
擴展閱讀
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Bengtson, John. Silent Visions: Discovering Early Hollywood and New York Through the Films of Harold Lloyd. Santa Monica Press. 2011. ISBN 978-1-59580-057-2.
Brownlow, Kevin. "Harold Lloyd" from The Parade"s Gone By. Alfred A. Knopf, University of California Press. 1976 [1968].
Byron, Stuart; Weis, Elizabeth. The National Society of Film Critics on Movie Comedy. Grossman/Viking. 1977.
Cahn, William. Harold Lloyd"s World of Comedy. Duell, Sloane & Pearce. 1964.
D"Agostino, Annette M. Harold Lloyd: A Bio-Bibliography. Greenwood Press. 1994. ISBN 0-313-28986-7.
Dale, Alan. Comedy is a Man in Trouble: Slapstick In American Movies. University of Minnesota Press. 2002.
Dardis, Tom. Harold Lloyd: The Man on the Clock. Viking. 1983. ISBN 0-14-007555-0.
Durgnat, Raymond. "Self-Help with a Smile" from The Crazy Mirror: Hollywood Comedy and the American Image. Dell. 1970.
Everson, William K. American Silent Film. Oxford University Press. 1978.
Gilliatt, Penelope. "Physicists" from Unholy Fools: Wits, Comics, Disturbers of the Peace. Viking. 1973.
Hayes, Suzanne Lloyd (ed.),. 3-D Hollywood with Photography by Harold Lloyd. Simon & Schuster. 1992.
Kerr, Walter. The Silent Clowns. Alfred A. Knopf, Da Capo Press. 1990 [1975].
Lacourbe, Roland. Harold Lloyd. Paris: Editions Seghers. 1970.
Lahue, Kalton C. World of Laughter: The Motion Picture Comedy Short, 1910–1930. University of Oklahoma Press. 1966.
Lloyd, Annette D"Agostino. The Harold Lloyd Encyclopedia. McFarland & Company. 2003. ISBN 0-7864-1514-2.
Lloyd, Annette D"Agostino. Harold Lloyd: Magic in a Pair of Horn-Rimmed Glasses. BearManor Media. 2009. ISBN 978-1-59393-332-6.
Lloyd, Harold; Stout, W. W. An American Comedy. Dover. 1971 [1928].
Lloyd, Suzanne. Harold Lloyd"s Hollywood Nudes in 3-D. Black Dog & Leventhal. 2004. ISBN 978-1-57912-394-9.
Maltin, Leonard. The Great Movie Comedians. Crown Publishers. 1978.
Mast, Gerald. The Comic Mind: Comedy and the Movies. University of Chicago Press. 1979 [1973].
McCaffrey, Donald W. 4 Great Comedians: Chaplin, Lloyd, Keaton, Langdon. A.S. Barnes. 1968.
McCaffrey, Donald W. Three Classic Silent Screen Comedies Starring Harold Lloyd. Associated University Presses. 1976. ISBN 0-8386-1455-8.
Mitchell, Glenn. A–Z of Silent Film Comedy. B.T. Batsford Ltd. 2003.
Reilly, Adam. Harold Lloyd: The King of Daredevil Comedy. Macmillan. 1977. ISBN 0-02-601940-X.
Robinson, David. The Great Funnies: A History of Film Comedy. E.P. Dutton. 1969.
Schickel, Richard. Harold Lloyd: The Shape of Laughter. New York Graphic Society. 1974. ISBN 0-8212-0595-1.
Vance, Jeffrey; Lloyd, Suzanne. Harold Lloyd: Master Comedian. Harry N Abrams. 2002. ISBN 0-8109-1674-6.
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