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生平

薩丕爾在德國出生。他1904年從哥倫比亞大學(xué)畢業(yè)。畢業(yè)以后兩年，他參與了Wishram和Takelma語言的實地研究。薩丕爾在哥倫比亞的時候認(rèn)識了他的恩師弗朗茨·博厄斯。

他專門研究美洲原住民語言。曽指納-德內(nèi)語系與漢藏語系同源。

薩丕爾曾在芝加哥大學(xué)和耶魯大學(xué)任教，于1931年直至去世，他擔(dān)任耶魯大學(xué)人類學(xué)系的主席。他是首先考慮語言學(xué)與人類學(xué)之間的關(guān)系的語言學(xué)家之一。他的學(xué)生包括沃夫、哈斯、惠爾和中國的李方桂。

他于1939年因心臟病而逝世，享年54歲。

薩丕爾部分著作

書籍

Sapir, Edward. Herder"s "Ursprung der Sprache". Chicago: University of Chicago Press. 1907. ASIN: B0006CWB2W.

Sapir, Edward. On the etymology of Sanskrit asru, Avestan asru, Greek dakru. (編) Modi, Jivanji Jamshedji. Spiegel memorial volume. Papers on Iranian subjects written by various scholars in honour of the late Dr. Frederic Spiegel. Bombay: British India Press. 1908: 156–159.

Sapir, Edward; Curtin, Jeremiah.Wishram texts, together with Wasco tales and myths. E.J. Brill. 1909. ISBN 0-404-58152-8. ASIN: B000855RIW.

Sapir, Edward.Yana Texts. Berkeley University Press. 1910. ISBN 1-177-11286-8.

Sapir, Edward.A sketch of the social organization of the Nass River Indians. Ottawa: Government Printing Office. 1915.

Sapir, Edward.Noun reduplication in Comox, a Salish language of Vancouver island. Ottawa: Government Printing Office. 1915.

Sapir, Edward.Time Perspective in Aboriginal American Culture, A Study in Method. Ottawa: Government Printing Bureau. 1916.

Sapir, Edward.Dreams and Gibes. Boston: The Gorham Press. 1917. ISBN 0-548-56941-X.

Sapir, Edward.Language: An introduction to the study of speech. New York: Harcourt, Brace and Company. 1921. ISBN 4-87187-529-6. ASIN: B000NGWX8I.

Sapir, Edward; Swadesh, Morris. Nootka Texts: Tales and ethnological narratives, with grammatical notes and lexical materials. Philadelphia: Linguistic Society of America. 1939. ISBN 0-404-11893-3. ASIN: B000EB54JC.

Sapir, Edward. Mandelbaum, David, 編. Selected writings in language, culture and personality. Berkeley: University of California Press. 1949. ISBN 0-520-01115-5. ASIN: B000PX25CS.

Sapir, Edward; Irvine, Judith. The psychology of culture: A course of lectures. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter. 2002. ISBN 978-3-11-017282-9.

論文或文章

Sapir, Edward. Preliminary report on the language and mythology of the Upper Chinook. American Anthropologist. 1907, 9 : 533–544. doi:10.1525/aa.1907.9.3.02a00100 .

Sapir, Edward. Some fundamental characteristics of the Ute language. Science. 1910, 31 (31): 350–352. doi:10.1126/science.31.792.350 .

Sapir, Edward. Some aspects of Nootka language and culture. American Anthropologist. 1911, 13 : 15–28. doi:10.1525/aa.1911.13.1.02a00030 .

Sapir, Edward. The problem of noun incorporation in American languages. American Anthropologist. 1911, 13 : 250–282. doi:10.1525/aa.1911.13.2.02a00060 .

Sapir, E. Southern Paiute and Nahuatl, a study in Uto-Aztekan. Journal de la Société des Américanistes. 1913, 10 (2): 379–425. doi:10.3406/jsa.1913.2866 .

Sapir, Edward. The Na-dene languages: a preliminary report. American Anthropologist. 1915, 17 : 765–773. doi:10.1525/aa.1915.17.3.02a00080 .

Sapir, Edward. Do we need a superorganic?. American Anthropologist. 1917, 19 : 441–447. doi:10.1525/aa.1917.19.3.02a00150 .

Sapir, Edward. The grammarian and his language. The American Mercury. 1924, (1): 149–155.

Sapir, Edward. Culture, Genuine and Spurious. The American Journal of Sociology. 1924, 29 (4): 401–429. doi:10.1086/213616 .

Sapir, Edward. Memorandum on the problem of an international auxiliary language. The Romanic Review. 1925, (16): 244–256.

Sapir, Edward. Sound patterns in language. Language. 1925, (1): 37–51. doi:10.2307/409004 .

Sapir, Edward.The function of an international auxiliary language. Romanic Review. 1931, (11): 4–15. （原始內(nèi)容存檔于2009-10-28）.

Sapir, Edward. Internal linguistic evidence suggestive of the Northern origin of the Navaho. American Anthropologist. 1936, 38 : 224–235. doi:10.1525/aa.1936.38.2.02a00040 .

Sapir, Edward. Grading: a study in semantics. Philosophy of Science. 1944, (11): 93–116. doi:10.1086/286828 .

Sapir, Edward. The relation of American Indian linguistics to general linguistics. Southwestern Journal of Anthropology. 1947, (1): 1–4.

自傳型著作

Koerner, E. F. K.; Koerner, Konrad. Edward Sapir: Appraisals of his life and work. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. 1985. ISBN 978-90-272-4518-2.

Cowan, William; Foster, Michael K.; Koerner, Konrad. New perspectives in language, culture, and personality: Proceedings of the Edward Sapir Centenary Conference (Ottawa, 1–3 October 1984). Amsterdam: John Benjamins. 1986. ISBN 90-272-4522-3.

Darnell, Regna. Edward Sapir: linguist, anthropologist, humanist. Berkeley: University of California Press. 1989. ISBN 978-0-520-06678-6.

Sapir, Edward; Bright, William. Southern Paiute and Ute: linguistics and ethnography. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter. 1992. ISBN 978-3-11-013543-5.

Sapir, Edward; Darnell, Regna; Irvine, Judith T.; Handler, Richard. The collected works of Edward Sapir: culture. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter. 1999. ISBN 978-3-11-012639-6.

通信著作

Sapir, Edward; Kroeber, Alfred L.; Golla (ed.), Victor.The Sapir–Kroeber correspondence: Letters between Edward Sapir and A.L. Kroeber 1905–1925 (PDF) . Reports from the Survey of California and other Indian languages. 1984, 6 : 1–509.

相關(guān)條目

薩丕爾-沃夫假說

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