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生平

瘋馬以勇猛善戰(zhàn)著稱，是北美印第安戰(zhàn)爭的靈魂人物之一；曾與奧格拉拉族頭目紅云、薩滿巫師坐牛，在美西地區(qū)抵抗白人的入侵。最有名的戰(zhàn)役是，為了保護圣地而戰(zhàn)的小大角戰(zhàn)役。他們率領(lǐng)數(shù)千名印第安人，以優(yōu)勢兵力，在黑山山谷中，殲滅了知名的第七騎兵團兩百余騎兵，并擊殺美國內(nèi)戰(zhàn)中聞名的團長卡士達。

美國政府得知消息，停止向蘇族提供食物，同時趕走草原上的野牛，使他們無法獵食。為了保全部落，在1877年的五月初，瘋馬等酋長在羅賓遜軍區(qū)投降，在1877年因為被指有越獄嫌疑，遭美軍就地正法。

參見

拉科塔語（英語：Lakota language）

延伸閱讀

Ambrose, Stephen E. Crazy Horse and Custer: The epic clash of two great warriors at the Little Bighorn. 1975.

Bray, Kingsley M. Crazy Horse: A Lakota Life. 2006. ISBN 0-8061-3785-1

Clark, Robert. The Killing of Chief Crazy Horse: Three Eyewitness Views by the Indian, Chief He Dog the Indian White, William Garnett the White Doctor, Valentine McGillycuddy. 1988. ISBN 0-8032-6330-9

Marshall, Joseph M. III.（英語：Joseph M. Marshall III）The Journey of Crazy Horse: A Lakota History. 2004.

Guttmacher, Peter and David W. Baird. Ed. Crazy Horse: Sioux War Chief. New York Philadelphia: Chelsea House, 1994. 0–120. ISBN 0-7910-1712-5

McMurtry, Larry（英語：Larry McMurtry）. Crazy Horse (Penguin Lives). Puffin Books. 1999. ISBN 0-670-88234-8

Pinn, Lionel Kitpu"se. Greengrass Pipe Dancers. 2000. ISBN 0-87961-250-9

Powers, Thomas（英語：Thomas Powers）. The Killing of Crazy Horse. Random House, Inc. 2010. ISBN 978-0-375-41446-6.

Sandoz, Mari（英語：Mari Sandoz）. Crazy Horse, the Strange Man of the Oglalas, a biography. 1942. ISBN 0-8032-9211-2

"Debating Crazy Horse: Is this the Famous Oglala". Whispering Wind magazine, Vol 34 #3, 2004. A discussion on the improbability of the Garryowen photo being that of Crazy Horse (the same photo shown here). The clothing, the studio setting all date the photo 1890–1910.

The Authorized Biography of Crazy Horse and His Family Part One: Creation, Spirituality, and the Family Tree. DVD. William Matson and Mark Frethem, producers. Documentary based on over 100 hours of footage shot of family oral history detailed interviews and all Crazy Horse sites. Family had final approval on end product. Reelcontact.com, 2006.

The Authorized Biography of Crazy Horse and His Family Part Two: Defending the Homeland Prior to the 1868 Treaty". DVD William Matson and Mark Frethem, Producers. Reel Contact Productions, 2007.

Russell Freedman, The Life and Death of Crazy Horse. Holiday House. 1996. ISBN 978-0-8234-1219-8

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